Microorganisms that mostly form biofilms
Biofilms can be formed by a wide variety of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and even some viruses and protozoa. Some examples of microorganisms that are known to form biofilms include:
- Bacteria: Many different types of bacteria can form biofilms, including Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus pneumoniae.
- Fungi: Fungi such as Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger can form biofilms on various surfaces.
- Yeasts: Yeast such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae, can form biofilms in industrial fermentation processes.
- Cyanobacteria: Cyanobacteria such as Microcystis aeruginosa, can form biofilms in water systems.
- Archaebacteria: Archaebacteria such as methanogens, can form biofilms in anaerobic environments.
- Actinobacteria: Actinobacteria such as Streptomyces sp, can form biofilms in soil and fermented food.
Read more about what biofilms are!
It is important to keep in mind that this list is not exhaustive and that many other microorganisms have the ability to form biofilms in different environments. Additionally, some microorganisms that are not typically associated with biofilm formation, such as Listeria monocytogenes, have also been shown to form biofilms under certain conditions.
